The pattern of heat at the ocean surface drives rainfall and evaporation patterns. Where the ocean surface is warmer than the atmosphere above it, evaporation and upward convection create the right conditions for rainfall. Hence, when the Indian Ocean near Australia is relatively warm (called a negative Indian Ocean Dipole), we generally see higher rainfall across Australia as eastward-moving weather patterns bring that moister, warmer air over the continent.
If You Don't Like the Heat, Get Out of the Kitchen
The title is a quote attributed to President Harry Truman, and a metaphor we often use in conversation. We tend to use the terms heat and temperature interchangeably, but technically they are vastly different things. Your body temperature is about 37 deg C, but the heat you generate in a day to maintain that temperature is perhaps 8000 joules, or roughly 0.1 J/sec.
A Silver Lining
What do the ozone hole, coronavirus and climate change have in common? The simple answer is the use of chemical tracers to track where heat is going in the ocean. The full answer will take me a bit longer. But since we’re all sitting at home now, we’ve got plenty of time to learn new things. And one of the things I’m really enjoying about writing these climate change articles is that I’m learning stuff that I assumed I knew, but didn’t.